Tetanus is a bacterial infection that can cause severe muscle spasms, lockjaw, and even death. It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is found in soil, dust, and animal feces. Tetanus is most commonly contracted through deep cuts or punctures, but it can also occur through minor injuries, such as scratches or burns.
Tetanus is a serious infection, but it can be prevented with a tetanus shot. The tetanus shot is a vaccine that contains a weakened form of the tetanus bacterium. When the vaccine is injected into the body, the immune system produces antibodies that protect against tetanus.
The tetanus shot is recommended for all adults and children. It is especially important for people who work with soil or animals, or who travel to countries where tetanus is common.
The tetanus shot is usually given as a series of three injections. The first injection is given at the age of 2 months, the second at the age of 4 months, and the third at the age of 6 months. A booster shot is then given every 10 years.
The tetanus shot is generally safe, but it can cause some side effects, such as:
These side effects usually go away within a few days.
The tetanus shot is available at most doctor's offices and clinics. You can also get a tetanus shot at a community health center or a pharmacy.